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Eden Hills is a south eastern suburb located in the foothills of Adelaide, South Australia. It is part of the local government area of the City of Mitcham. ==History== Whilst the derivation of the name is not conclusive, the Department of Lands Grant Book reveals the first land owner in the area was William Detmar Cook who purchased a property on 29 October 1839. Cook was Master of the barque ''Eden''. There was little settlement of the area until the early 1880s, when the railway from Adelaide to Nairne opened, being the first stage in the plan to link Adelaide to Melbourne. In 1883, a syndicate comprising John Whyte, James Cowan, Ebenezer Ward, John Hill, R.D. Moore, Seth Ferry and G.H. Catchlove acquired the sections of land where the suburb is now centred, and following a survey laid out the land into allotments.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Manning Index of South Australian History - Eden Hills )〕 Around that time Edwin Ashby moved into the area. Ashby and fellow land agent and financier Ernest Saunders owned and largely developed much of Eden Hills from 1890 and Ashby established the property Wittunga (now the Wittunga Botanic Garden) in Blackwood.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=University of Melbourne eScholarship Research Centre - Bright Sparcs )〕 The opening of the Eden Hills railway station in 1911 hastened development in the area. A post office and store opened in 1912 and a school (now (Eden Hills Primary School )) opened in 1916. The school's original stone classroom survives as a reception area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Eden Hills Primary School )〕 The Ashby family instigated the building of a Friends meeting house in 1912 which served as a venue for several religious denominations, the local dramatic society and other community events. It was demolished in 1956. An Anglican Parish Hall was built in 1927, and a Methodist church established in 1937, moving to its current location (now Eden Hills Uniting Church) in 1957. A brickworks was established near the railway line and (originally Shephard's)〔 Named for William Henry Shephard〕 Shepherds Hill Road in 1881 to facilitate the building of railway tunnels and remained in operation until 1933. A smaller brickyard operated near Parham Road from 1884-1930. Nearby in Wade Road is ''Seaview'', the oldest known residence in Eden Hills, built in 1849. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eden Hills, South Australia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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